what is fractional distillation
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- Fractional distillation is a type of distillation which involves the separation of miscible liquids. The process involves repeated distillations and condensations and the mixture is usually separated into component parts. The separation happens when the mixture is heated at a certain temperature where fractions of the mixture start to vaporize.
- The basic principle of this type of distillation is that different liquids boil and evaporate at different temperatures. So when the mixture is heated, the substance with lower boiling point starts to boil first and convert into vapours.
- A common example of fractional distillation in industries is the separation of various components of crude oil. Crude oil normally contains substances such as paraffin wax, gasoline, diesel, naphtha, lubricating oil and kerosene. The distillation process helps in separating these components effectively.
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Hola mate here is the answer!!!!!!!!!
FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION-The process of separating the parts of the liquid mixture by heating it.As the temperature goes up ,each part in turn becomes a gas,which then cools as it moves up a tube and can be collected as a liquid.
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