Chemistry, asked by dipikamaini270pb4kqf, 1 year ago

what is fractional distillation


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Answered by shivi1802
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separation of a liquid mixture into fractions differing in boiling point (and hence chemical composition) by means of distillation, typically using a fractionating column.


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Answered by Abhishek75700
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=》 In Fractional Distillation is the most common separation method used when purifying liquid organic samples. It is widely used in both industrial and research applications.
=》 Distillation separates components of a mixture based on the differences in boiling points of the pure components. The closer the boiling points are to each other, the more difficult the separation. This experiment will begin with a mixture of two liquid esters and via distillation these will be separated into two different fractions.
=》 The boiling point ranges of each component will be obtained. The better the separation, the closer these boiling point ranges will be to the literature value of the pure material.
=》The separate fractions will be analyzed by either gas chromatography (GC) or index of refraction (RI) to determine the composition and assess the quality of the separation.

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