what is fractional distillation? give it's application baby
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Answer:
Fractional distillation is a process by which components in a chemical mixture are separated into different parts (called fractions) according to their different boiling points.
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ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴛɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪɴᴛᴏ ɪᴛs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛ ᴘᴀʀᴛs, ᴏʀ ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴs. ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ᴀʀᴇ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ʜᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴏɴᴇ ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀɪᴢᴇ. ɪᴛ ᴜsᴇs ᴅɪsᴛɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀᴛᴇ.
ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴛɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ
ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴛɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴜsᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴜʀɪғɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀs ᴡᴇʟʟ ᴀs sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴀᴄᴇᴛᴏɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴛɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴜsᴇᴅ ɪɴ sᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴇs ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴏɪʟ ʀᴇғɪɴᴇʀɪᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs ᴍᴀɪɴʟʏ ғᴏʀ ᴘᴜʀɪғɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs.
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