What is fractional distillation?
What are it's application?
Answers
Answer:
Fractional distillation is a type of distillation which involves the separation of miscible liquids.
Applications of Fractional Distillation
1) Fractional distillation is used for the purification of water as well as separating acetone and water.
2) Fractional distillation is used in several industries like oil refineries and chemical plants mainly for purification and separation of many organic compounds.
3) Fractional distillation is also used for the separation of (liquefied) air. Components like liquid nitrogen and oxygen as well as concentrated argon are obtained.
4) Distillation is used in the production of high-purity silicon from chlorosilanes. The silicon is widely used in semiconductors.
Fractional distillation is a process by which components in a chemical mixture are separated into different parts (called fractions) according to their different boiling points. Fractional distillation is used to purify chemicals and to separate mixtures to obtain their components.
The technique is used in labs and in industry, where the process has vast commercial significance. The chemical and petroleum industry rely on fractional distillation.