Biology, asked by Anonymous, 1 month ago

What is full form of DNA???? ​

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Answered by XxItsPriNcexX
2

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The word "DNA" stands for "Deoxyribonucleic acid."

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DNA is a set of molecules responsible for the transmitting and carrying the inherited materials or genetic instructions from parents to children. DNA is an organic compound that has a unique molecular structure. It is found in all eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The Swiss biologist Johannes Friedrich Miescher first recognized and named DNA in 1869, during his work on white blood cells. The double helix structure of a molecule of DNA was later discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick using experimental evidence. Finally, it has been shown that DNA is responsible for processing a human being’s genetic information.

One could think of the DNA structure as a twisted ladder. This structure is defined as a double helix, as seen in the above figure. DNA’s basic building blocks are nucleotides, containing a carbon-sugar group, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. The groups of sugar and phosphate bind the nucleotides together to form every DNA strand. The four forms of nitrogen bases are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C).

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