What is functional group? Give Examples.
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Answer:
functional groups are specific atoms,ions,or groups of atoms having consistent properties.A functional group makes up part of a larger molecule.for eg:- -OH,the hydroxyl group that characterizes alcohol,is an oxygen with a hydrogen attached.it could be found on any number of different molecules.
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Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples are alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, and ethers.
In a typical sophomore organic chemistry course, there’s about 14 functional groups that are key, with another group of 8 that make appearances from time to time. [You’ll meet others, too – this is just a selection of the most common]
Here are the most common functional groups encountered in introductory organic chemistry courses:
like alkane