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What is ''GAMMA DECAY''??¿¿
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Answer:
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Explanation:
In gamma decay, depicted in Fig. 3-6, a nucleus changes from a higher energy state to a lower energy state through the emission of electromagnetic radiation (photons). ... In the gamma decay of a nucleus, the emitted photon and recoiling nucleus each have a well-defined energy after the decay.
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Gamma Decay
- γ ray emission also called Gamma decay.
- In this, the excited nucleus releases a high-energy photon called γ rays.
- The daughter nucleus is an isotope.
- Unlike the other modes of radioactive decay, the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom are not changed.
- The energy level of the atom is lowered by one to a stable state.
Example
Gamma decay of Technetium-99m into Technetium-99, where 'm' stands for metastable, which in terms of an atom, ion or atomic nucleus, means that the atom is in an excited state:
α particle decay
- In this, one Helium nucleus is ejected from the unstable radioactive nucleus.
- The daughter nucleus has mass number of 4 less and atomic number 2 less.
β particle decay
- In this, either one electron β − is ejected.
- The daughter nucleus has same mass number and atomic number 1 more, or one positron β + is ejected.
- In this case the daughter nucleus has same mass number and atomic number 1 less.
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