what is GDP how it is calculated
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The Gross Domestic Productmeasures the value of economic activity within a country. Strictly defined, GDP is the sum of the market values, or prices, of all final goods and services produced in an economy during a period of time.
The following equation is used to calculate the GDP: GDP = C + I + G + (X – M) or GDP = private consumption + gross investment + government investment + government spending + (exports – imports). Nominal value changes due to shifts in quantity and price.
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GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product.
It is the sum total of all final goods and services produced in a country during a particular year. It shows how big the economy is.
GDP = C + I + G + (X – M)
where
- C = private consumption
- I = gross investment
- G = government investment + government spending
- X = exports
- M = imports
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