what is genes ?? what is genes
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- What is a gene?
- Basically, a gene is a physical and functional unit of heredity.
- Genes are made up of DNA(Deoxy- Ribo Nucleic Acid).
- Some genes instruct the molecules to act as proteins.
- While few genes do not code for protein.
- In humans being's, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases.
- Each chromosome contains many genes.
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- The chromosomes carry the genetic characters from the parents to the offspring through the union of the eggs of the female and the sperms of the male.
- Chromosomes are made of chromatin , which is composed of hereditary units called genes.
- Genes are made up of complex chemical substance DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ).
- Genes determine the characteristics of a species .
- Lion , tiger, house cats have 38 chromosomes , but they look different due to their different genes located on their chromosomes .
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