Science, asked by zenabzeenu, 6 months ago

what is genetic engineering
vaccine​

Answers

Answered by manya8135
0

Answer:

genetic engineering: The deliberate modification of the genetic structure of an organism. The term genetic modification is used as a synonym.

Explanation:

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Answered by brainly154
1

Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism ‘s genome using biotechnology. New DNA may be inserted in the host genome by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence, or by synthesizing the DNA and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Genes may be removed, or “knocked out,” using a nuclease. Gene targeting is a different technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene, and can be used to delete a gene, remove exons, add a gene, or introduce point mutations.

Genetic engineering alters the genetic makeup of an organism using techniques that remove heritable material, or that introduce DNA prepared outside the organism either directly into the host or into a cell that is then fused or hybridized with the host. This involves using recombinant nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) techniques to form new combinations of heritable genetic material, followed by the incorporation of that material either indirectly through a vector system or directly through micro-injection, macro-injection and micro-encapsulation techniques.

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