What is Gerund? What are the rules for using Gerund?.
Answers
Answer:
Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
Explanation:
A gerund (/ˈdʒɛrənd, -ʌnd/ abbreviated GER) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English, it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object.
Three Gerund Rules
1. Subject = Gerund
When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund. Infinitives are possible, but they are very formal and not very common in this position.
When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund. Infinitives are possible, but they are very formal and not very common in this position.Reading is my favorite hobby.
When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund. Infinitives are possible, but they are very formal and not very common in this position.Reading is my favorite hobby.Learning English has improved my confidence.
2. Preposition + Gerund
After a preposition, use a gerund. This is true for prepositions that are part of phrasal verbs, too.
After a preposition, use a gerund. This is true for prepositions that are part of phrasal verbs, too.I thought about calling my grandma, but I was too tired.
After a preposition, use a gerund. This is true for prepositions that are part of phrasal verbs, too.I thought about calling my grandma, but I was too tired.Are you planning on going to the party? (See the Notes section below to find out why planning is not a gerund.)
3. Verb + Gerund
A gerund or an infinitive can be used after a main verb. It depends on the verb, and there isn’t an easy rule for this case. Memorizing the most common verbs that take a gerund, such as advise, avoid, enjoy, finish, practice, quit, and suggest, is helpful.
A gerund or an infinitive can be used after a main verb. It depends on the verb, and there isn’t an easy rule for this case. Memorizing the most common verbs that take a gerund, such as advise, avoid, enjoy, finish, practice, quit, and suggest, is helpful.My teacher advised studying for the quiz.
A gerund or an infinitive can be used after a main verb. It depends on the verb, and there isn’t an easy rule for this case. Memorizing the most common verbs that take a gerund, such as advise, avoid, enjoy, finish, practice, quit, and suggest, is helpful.My teacher advised studying for the quiz.They enjoy making crafts in class.