What is Global Perspectives, Difference between cause, effect and consequence. What are the causes of water shortage, countries facing water shortage, consequences and solutions to tackle water stress. Causes of poverty, most poverty-stricken nations, consequences of poverty, Solutions to alleviate poverty.What is technology, impact on business, evolution of technology, most technologically advanced countries, impact of technology on youth and artificial intelligence.
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Answer:
Water issues in developing countries include scarcity of drinking-water, poor infrastructure for water access, floods and droughts, and the contamination of rivers and large dams. Over one billion people in developing countries have inadequate access to clean water. Millions of women spend hours everyday collecting water, 2.6 billion people lack access to sanitation, and 1.8 million children die each year from diarrhea.[1] Barriers to addressing water problems in developing nations include poverty, education, climate change, and poor governance
People need fresh water for personal care, agriculture, industry, and commerce. The 2019 UN World Water Development report notes that about 4 billion people, representing nearly two-thirds of the world population, experience severe water scarcity during at least one month of the year.[2] With rising demand, the quality and supply of water diminishes.[3]
Water use has been increasing worldwide by about 1% per year since the 1980s. Global water demand is expected to continue increasing at a similar rate until 2050, accounting for an increase of 20-30% above 2019 usage levels.[2] The steady rise in use has principally been led by surging demand in developing countries and emerging economies. Per capita water use in the majority of these countries remains far below water use in developed countries—they are merely catching up.[2]
Agriculture (including irrigation, livestock, and aquaculture) is by far the largest water consumer, accounting for 69% of annual water withdrawals globally. Agriculture's share of total water use is likely to fall in comparison with other sectors, but it will remain the largest user overall in terms of both withdrawal and consumption. Industry (including power generation) accounts for 19% and households for 12%.[2]
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The effects of poverty on an individual can be multiple and various. Problems like poor nutrition, poor health, lack of housing, delinquency, a poor quality education, and the choice of having a positive or negative response to your situation can be one of the outcomes of poverty.
Effects of Poverty on Society, Health, Children and Violence. Issues like hunger, illness and thirst are both causes and effects of poverty. ... Bad sanitation, for example, makes it easier to spread around old and new diseases, and hunger and lack of water make people more vulnerable to them.
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