what is
..glyocalyx
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1
Answer:
the glycocalyx is a carbohydrates - enriched coating that covers the outside of many eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells , particularly bacteria .
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Answer:
Glycocalix :
- It lies outside the cell wall.
- It contains two parts that is inner s layer and outer mucilage.
- The s layer is made up of polypeptide which is rich in acidic amino acids.
- It helps by protecting the bacteria cell wall dissolving lysosome and other chemicals.
- The mucilage is rich in carbohydrate and is thick.
- The mucilage parts called the capsule.
- Overall, glycocalyx give sticky character to the cell and is essential for the survival of a bacteria.
- Some other functions of glycocalyx are :
- It protect the bacteria from the viruses.
- It protects the bacteria from the toxic chemicals and drugs.
- It helps in prevention of desiccation.
- It protects from phagocytes.
- Immunogeneticity
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