what is gradient of a scalar function
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The gradient of a scalar field is a vector field and whose magnitude is the rate of change and which points in the direction of the greatest rate of increase of the scalar field
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Explanation:
Gradient of a scalar function:
A scalar function's (or field's) gradient is a vector-valued function headed in the direction of the function's quickest increase and with a magnitude equal to that direction's fastest increase. The symbol is used to represent it (called nabla, for a Phoenician harp in greek).
As a result, the gradient is a directional derivative.
The temperature variation inside a room is an example of a gradient. Because temperature is a scalar number, we can describe it mathematically as a function f. (x,y,z). The f function returns a number for any point (x,y,z) in the room (the temperature in this point).
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