what is grafting,layering and cutting
Answers
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GRAFTING :
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Grafting is a technique in which tissue from one plant, the scion, is attached onto another, the rootstock. The rootstock produces new vascular tissue with which to feed the scion, and the graft heals.Grafting is used to create stronger and more desirable plants.
This is the process of joining two plants together (an upper portion and a lower portion) to grow as one. The upper portion of the plant is known as the scion, which is attached to the lower portion known as the rootstock. This is most often done for fruit trees, and virtually all trees in orchards are grafted.
LAYERING :
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Layering is a common process of vegetative propagation of numerous species in natural environments. Layering is also utilized by horticulturists to propagate desirable plants. Natural layering typically occurs when a branch touches the ground, whereupon it produces adventitious roots.
Layering works by pushing the very tip or point of a stem underground and holding it in place with a pin. Serpentine layering – Serpentine layering works for long, flexible branches. Push a portion of the stem underground and pin it. Weave the stem above the soil, then back down again
CUTTING :
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A plant cutting is a piece of a plant that is used in horticulture for vegetative (asexual) propagation. A piece of the stem or root of the source plant is placed in a suitable medium such as moist soil. The scions used in grafting are also called cuttings.
Cutting is the process in which the stem of a plant is placed in moist soil or water to generate a new root system. In layering, part of the plant's stem is bent down and covered with soil; this stem can generate a new root system and, therefore, an entirely new plant.
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