What is group cohesiveness in social psychology?
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It refers to the degree of unity or “we-ness” in a group. More formally, cohesiveness denotes the strength of all ties that link individuals to a group. These ties can be social or task oriented in nature. Specifically, a group that is tied together by mutual friendship, caring, or personal liking is displaying social cohesiveness. A group that is tied together by shared goals or responsibilities is displaying task cohesiveness. Social and task cohesiveness can occur at the same time, but they do not have to.
It refers to the degree of unity or “we-ness” in a group. More formally, cohesiveness denotes the strength of all ties that link individuals to a group. These ties can be social or task oriented in nature. Specifically, a group that is tied together by mutual friendship, caring, or personal liking is displaying social cohesiveness. A group that is tied together by shared goals or responsibilities is displaying task cohesiveness. Social and task cohesiveness can occur at the same time, but they do not have to.
For example, a group of friends may be very cohesive just because they enjoy spending time together, regardless of whether or not they share similar goals. Conversely, a hockey team may be very cohesive, without liking each other personally, because the players strongly pursue a common objective.
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