Question

What is gst and type explain the types of gst in india and write the final gst rate slabs?

Answer 1

India has adopted a Dual GST Model under which tax is levied simultaneously by both Central and State government on taxable supplies which takes place within State or Union Territory. On inter-state supplies, tax is levied by Central Government.

1. Central Goods & Service Tax (CGST)

As per the Central Goods & Services Tax Act 2016, CGST is the centralized part of GST that subsumes the present central taxations and levies- Central Sales Tax, Central Excise Duty, Services Tax, Excise Duty under Medical & Toiletries Preparation Act, Additional Excise Duties Countervailing Duty (CVD), Additional Custom Duty and other centralized taxations.

3. Integrated Goods & Services Tax (IGST)

GST focuses on the concept of one tax, one nation. IGST stands for Integrated Goods and Services Tax which is charged on the supply of commodities and services from one state to another state. For example, if the supply of goods and services occurs between Gujarat and Maharashtra, IGST will be applicable.

4. Union Territory Goods & Services Tax (UTGST)

Union Territory Goods & Services Tax (UTGST)As we have already learned about CGST and SGST which are intra-state taxations and IGST which is inter-state, the union territories in India are accounted under a specialized taxation called Union Territory Goods and Services Tax as per the GST regime 2016. It will subsume the various taxations, levies and duties with one uniform taxation in Union Territories as well.

Answer 2

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GST calculation can be explained by simple illustration : If a goods or services is sold at Rs. 1,000 and the GST rate applicable is 18%, then the net price calculated will be = 1,000+ (1,000X(18/100)) = 1,000+180 = Rs. 1,180

What are the types of GST?

Currently, the types of GST in India are CGST, SGST and IGST. This simple division helps distinguish between inter- and intra-state supplies and mitigates indirect taxes. To learn more, read about these 3 different types of GST.

Types of GST in India- CGST, SGST & IGST

How do I calculate GST?

The formula for GST calculation:

Add GST: GST Amount = (Original Cost x GST%)/100. Net Price = Original Cost + GST Amount.

Remove GST: GST Amount = Original Cost – [Original Cost x {100/(100+GST%)}] Net Price = Original Cost – GST Amount.

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