what is hacking? explain any two ways to prevent hacking
Answers
Answer: Hacking is an unauthorized entry into a network or a computer to steal or manipulate information, data or files. The person involved in this process is named as a hacker. Computer hacking is done using several types of programs such as Rootkit, Trojan, Keylogger etc. Hackers also employ techniques like browser hijacks, spoofing, phishing etc. to capture user’s personal or financial details.
How to Prevent Hacking?
In order to prevent this unauthorized intrusion into your systems/networks , you must follow some basic security guidelines:
DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE FROM AUTHORIZED WEBSITES
If you are planning to download a music file, video or a utility software do so from a trusted website. Many websites offer a free download of certain high-value software, but those may carry the virus or a spyware released by a hacker to obtain your PC information.
DO NOT CLICK ON RANDOM EMAIL ATTACHMENTS
Email is one of the biggest tools through which hackers spread malware. The spyware or virus are hidden in attachments and links clicking on which the infection begins. Hence, never click on random attachments if those are not from any trusted source.
SCAN ALL TYPES OF HARD DRIVES BEFORE RUNNING
Hard drives such as pen drives, external hard disk or mobile devices should be scanned by a USB scanner to remove any kind of malware.
ABSTAIN FROM KEEPING EASY PASSWORDS
Do not keep easy passwords such as- your name followed by1234, your pet name or name & date of birth etc. These information can be easily guessed or can be fetched from social media sites, so follow best password management practices. You should keep an alpha-numeric password for your accounts including a combination of special characters.
NEVER STORE OR SHARE YOUR LOGIN INFORMATION
Keeping your user id, password on your PC increases the risk of becoming a victim of hackers. Always try to memorize your login information. It is also important to abstain from sharing your password via email.
Importance of an Anti-hacking Software
Anti-hacking software is also known as a computer antivirus software, which is a must have for every PC. Anti-hacking software protects a PC from these cyber attacks by detecting and removing the virus, spyware, and other malware intrusions. The antivirus software must be kept updated with the latest virus signature so that any types of new threats can be detected. REVE Antivirus software is ideal for internet users as it protects your computer's data from hackers.
Answer:
Hacking is an activity of exploiting computer systems.
some ways to prevent hacking:
●Changing passords often-Choose a strong password and keep changing it often.A strong password has atleast 8 or more characters and has both uppercase and lowercase letters along with digits and special symbols.
●Performing attack and penetration tests-time time performm tests to ensure that system is hack proof.
●Using antivirus software-install efficient and effective antivirus software on your computer systems.