what is helogen derivative explanation helogen derivative of haloalkanes, haloalkenes,haloalkynes, haloarens. .... full explanation
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When one or more hydrogen atoms of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons or aromatic hydrocarbons are replaced by the corresponding number of halogen atoms, (Cl, Br, I), then the new compounds obtained are called, halogen derivatives of alkanes or of arenes.
The compounds formed by the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms of alkanes by halogen atoms are called halogen derivatives of alkanes. In such halides, the halogen bearing carbon atom is attached to only one hydrogen atom.
Classification of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alkyl halides and aryl halides can be classified based on the following parameters:
Number of halogen atoms in the molecule
sp3 hybridized carbon-halogen bond.
sp2 hybridized carbon-halogen bond.
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