Question

What is higgs boson​

Answer 1

The Higgs boson is an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics, produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field,[8][9] one of the fields in particle physics theory.[9] It is named after physicist Peter Higgs, who in 1964, along with five other scientists, proposed the mechanism which suggested the existence of such a particle. Its existence was confirmed in 2012 by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations based on collisions in the LHC at CERN.

Higgs boson
Candidate Higgs Events in ATLAS and CMS.png
Candidate Higgs boson events from collisions between protons in the LHC. The top event in the CMS experiment shows a decay into two photons (dashed yellow lines and green towers). The lower event in the ATLAS experiment shows a decay into four muons (red tracks).[a]
Composition
Elementary particle
Statistics
Bosonic
Status
A new particle with a mass of 125 GeV was discovered in 2012 and later confirmed to be the Higgs boson with more precise measurements.[1]
(See: Current status)
Symbol

H0
Theorised
R. Brout, F. Englert, P. Higgs, G. S. Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, and T. W. B. Kibble (1964)
Discovered
Large Hadron Collider (2011–2013)
Mass
125.09
±0.21 (stat.) ±0.11 (syst.) GeV/c2 (CMS+ATLAS)[2]
Mean lifetime
1.56×10−22 s[b] (predicted)
Decays into
Bottom-antibottom
pair (observed)[4][5]
Two W bosons (observed)
Two gluons (predicted)
Tau-antitau pair (observed)
Two Z bosons (observed)
Two photons (observed)
Various other decays (predicted)
Electric charge
0 e
Colour charge
0
Spin
0[6][7]
Weak isospin
−
1
/
2
Weak hypercharge
+1
Parity
+1[6][7]
On December 10, 2013, two of the physicists, Peter Higgs and François Englert, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theoretical predictions. Although Higgs's name has come to be associated with this theory (the Higgs mechanism), several researchers between about 1960 and 1972 independently developed different parts of it.

In mainstream media the Higgs boson has often been called the "God particle", from a 1993 book on the topic,[10] although the nickname is strongly disliked by many physicists, including Higgs himself, who regard it as sensationalism.[11][12]
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Answer 2

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