Question

What is Hindi ? and why this is the national language ​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Hindi is a very popular language in India.....

its the national language of india because its the most easy language in india...

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Answer 2

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Hindi is a language.

According to Census 2011, Hindi is the language of less than 44 per cent Indians and mother tongue of only little over 25 per cent people in India.

indi is powerful. Politics of Hindi, often by those advocating Hindutva, is more powerful. This is the reason why even English writers and readers are debating Hindi as the national language of India.

The latest stirring has come from a draft national education policy by the Narendra Modi government-II. In the draft policy, the government has proposed mandatory teaching of Hindi alongside English and the concerned regional language in non-Hindi speaking states. The government later revised its draft policy to make it non-mandatory.

This has, however, rekindled the debate about Hindi being or not being the national language. The draft policy's push for Hindi seems to be based on the premise that 54 per cent of Indians speak Hindi. But the Census 2011 figures had come up with different figure.

According to the 2001 Census, 52 crore out of 121 crore people identified Hindi as their language. About 32 crore people declared Hindi as their mother tongue.

This means that Hindi is the language of less than 44 per cent Indians and mother tongue of only little over 25 per cent people in India.

But there has been greater push for making Hindi a pan-India language. Weeks before he was elected as the Vice-President, Venkaiah Naidu declared Hindi as the national language and complained that people focused more on English.

Hindi as national language

"Hindi is our national language and it is impossible for India to progress without Hindi. It is unfortunate that everyone is after English medium I want the nation to discuss, promote and learn our mother languages more and at the same time learn Hindi as well," Naidu said in June 2017.

The debate has been raging since Independence. The Constituent Assembly witnessed heated exchanges over the use and scope of Hindi with one member, RV Dhulekar, declaring that those who did not know Hindustani (as Hindi was known back then) "had no right to stay in India".

The Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights of the Constituent Assembly recommended that "Hindustani, written either in Devanagari or the Persian script at the option of the citizen, shall, as the national language, be the first official language of the Union. English shall be the second official language for such period as the Union may, by law, determine."

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