what is homologous chromosome?
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Homologous chromosomes are made up of chromosome pairs of approximately the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern, for genes with the same corresponding loci. ... The alleles on the homologous chromosomes may be different, resulting in different phenotypes of the same genes.
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Two chromosomes of the same size and shape , one from each parent, are called homologous chromosomes. Crossing over occurs between them i.e. exchange of genetic material.
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