what is homologus and analogus
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HOMOLOGOUS :
- SAME STRUCTURE / ORIGIN
- DIFFERENT FUNCTION .
- EG: LIMBS OF A HUMAN AND LIMBS OF A DOG
- THEY ARE SIMILAR IN STRUCTURE BUT HUMANS USE IT HOLD THINGS WHILE DOGS USE THOSE TO WALK.
ANALOGOUS :
- DIFFERENT STRUCTURE/ORIGIN
- SAME FUNCTION
- EG: WINGS OF A BUTTERFLY AND WINGS OF A BIRD
- BOTH USE THOSE TO FLY
- BUT BURDS HAVE THEIR LIMBS COVERED WITH FEATHERS WHILE BUTTERFLIES HAVE AN EXTRA EXTENSION ATTACHES AS WINGS .
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Answer:
Homologous Organs Are Those Organs which have same basic structure but perform different functions.
For Example:- Forelimbs Of Frog , Lizard . Also These Organisms have a Common Ancestor.
Analogous Organs Are Those Organs In Which the Basic Structure Is Different But Perform The Same Function.
For Example :- The Wings Of the Bat and A Bird.
This shows that they had No Common Ancestor Before.
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