What is horizontal and vertical distribution of power.
Answers
the power is shared among legislature, executive and judiciary and it has many different powers. it is know as horizontal distribution of power
the power is also shared among levels of government like central and state governments.it is also shared on lower governments like municipality and panchayat.it is know as vertical dis. of power
Vertical and Horizontal Distribution of Powers
1. Horizontal power-sharing is the division of powers amongst the organs of the government. Vertical Power sharing is the division of powers amongst the different levels of the government.
2. Horizontal power sharing is the division of powers at the same level which possesses varied powers. Vertical Power sharing is the division of powers amongst different levels of the government.
3. In Horizontal power-sharing each organ is a separate entity and keeps the other organ in check. Hence, there is a check-in power that is possessed by each organ. In Vertical power-sharing, each unit is subordinate to the central unit. So, there is no balance as every unit is controlled and accountable to the central unit in the end.
4. Horizontal power-sharing promotes the notion of having a democratic nation. Hence, it encourages the expansion of Democracy. Vertical Power Sharing promotes the notion of deepening the levels of democracy.
5. In horizontal power-sharing the organs work at the same levels but have varied purposes which are distinct from one another. In Vertical Power Sharing the units work at different levels but work towards the same purpose.
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