What is Human Development? Explain it's indicators.
Answers
Answer:
Description. Human Development Indicators published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), provide broad measures of well-being worldwide. There are three data dimensions: life expectancy, education, and purchasing power parity. The UNDP also issues the annual Human Development Report.
Explanation:
These are quantified at the country level using four indicators: life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and the logarithm of Gross National Income per capita (PPP$).
The Human Development Index HDI is defined as the composite statistics used to rank countries by levels of human development. The HDI is a measure of health, education and income. It measures the average achievements in a country in these three basic dimensions of human development, calculated into an index.The human development index parameters are life expectancy, years of schooling, infant mortality rate, maternity mortality rate, people below the poverty line, and per capita income.The three areas/aspects of human development are: Access to health: Leading a long and healthy life. Access to education: Being able to gain knowledge. Access to resources: Having enough means to be able to live a decent life.The components are broadly divided into three elements namely social, economic and environmental.The human development concept was developed by economist Mahbub ul Haq. The four pillars of human development are: Equity: Equity refers to making equal access to opportunities available to everybody.
Here, we shall look at some of the most common indicators of development used in geography.
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ...
- Gross National Product (GNP) ...
- GNP per capita. ...
- Birth and death rates. ...
- The Human Development Index (HDI) ...
- Infant mortality rate. ...
- Literacy rate. ...
- Life expectancy.
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