What is ideal gas?Derive the ideal gas equation.
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There are several ways to derive the Ideal Gas Law, but the simplest way is to use the three simple gas laws. ... BOYLE'S LAW states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. V ∝ 1/P. CHARLES'S LAW states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature
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ideal gas:- The gas which obey all the gas law under the condition and pressure.
▶️Derivation of ideal gas :-
Effect of pressure:- we know that ideal gas equation PV= nRT
all gases behave ideally at low temperature but the pressure Rises did deviate from Ideal behaviour and their behaviour is compressibility factor.
▶️effect of temperature:- Boyle's temperature:-it is the temperature at which non ideal gas behaviour like ideal gas over range of pressure all gases behave like ideal at temperature
.For ideal gas
PV ideal = nRT/V
ideal = nRT /P
for real gas = nRT / P
Z= nRT /p /nRT /Z
cause of deviation:-
- the volume occupied by the gas molecules negligible as compared to the total volume of gas
- there is no force of attraction among the molecule of gas
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