What is inclusiveness? List out the attempts for inclusiveness in Nepal.
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Answer:
A decade-long Maoist movement in Nepal made a substantive contribution at least in highlighting the issues of the extremely alienated and marginalised populations of Dalits, Janajatis and Madhesis. They became victims only because they belonged historically to so-called lower castes, constructed an image of physical and intellectual inferiority and remained confined as a basket of geographical and social laggards. It will take a long time, sustained action and consistent commitment for the Maoists and other political parties and interest and pressure groups to prove how genuinely they are inclined to address these problems. The apprehensions arise, because like in other mainstream political parties, the top leadership in the Maoist party has a high concentration of so-called high caste individuals.
In fact, there has been no real debate and long-term vision on this crucial issue. There are emotions, political compromises and patronisation. This is what happened in India for many years. The Sachar Committee Report on Muslims in India clearly showed the negligible impact on the inclusion of Muslims in India where only Kidwais, Khurshids and Heptullahs became actors in nation’s inclusionary matrices. For decades, Nepali political parties copied exactly the inhuman tactics of exclusive patronisation pioneered by the Ranas and the Shahs in the name of empowerment and welfare to the alienated lot. But the criticality of situation that remained unaddressed for centuries demanded serious introspection, visionary policy actions and large-scale institutionalisation of inclusion as the single national socio-political agenda.
Explanation:
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