What is indirect or direct speech
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Answer:
What is Direct & Indirect Speech?
Direct speech – reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by him.
Direct speech example: Maya said ‘I am busy now’.
Indirect speech: reporting the message of the speaker in our own words
Indirect speech example: Maya said that she was busy then.
Rules of converting Indirect Speech into Direct Speech
The following rules should be followed while converting an indirect speech to direct speech:
- Use the reporting verb such as (say, said to) in its correct tense.
- Put a comma before the statement and the first letter of the statement should be in capital letter.
- Insert question mark, quotation marks, exclamation mark and full stop, based on the mood of the sentence.
- Remove the conjunctions like (that, to, if or whether) wherever necessary.
- Where the reporting verb is in past tense in indirect, change it to present tense in the direct speech.
- Change the past perfect tense either into present perfect tense or past tense, as necessary.
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- What is indirect or direct speech
- When we report the exact words of the speaker and write them within inverted commas, it is said to be in indirect speech.
Neha said, "Roger Federer has won the match against Rafael Nadal."
- In reported or indirect speech, we do not report the exact words of the speaker but convey the substance a meaning of a person's speech.
(We make some changes when we refer to time, place, personal pronouns and possessive adjectives. The inverted commas are not used in indirect speech.)
Gargi said that she enjoyed watching the movie Avatar.
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