Question

what is inductive effect? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

An inductive effect is an electronic effect due to the polarisation of σ bonds within a molecule or ion. This is typically due to an electronegatvity difference between the atoms at either end of the bond.,the so-called inductive effect, in which a substituent affects a compound's distribution of electrons.

Answer 2

Answer:

The covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons between the two atoms . if the covalent bond exists between two similar atoms, the electron pair of the bond occupies a central position between the nucleus of the bonded atoms. such a covalent bond is known as non polar covalent bond, as in case of hydrogen or chlorine molecules .

H • H

Cl • Cl

In case the covalent bond exists between two dissimilar or different atoms the electron pair forming sigma is not shared equally between the two atoms and gets displaced towards the more electronagative atom of two . This results in development of a partial nagative charge on the more electronagative atom and an equivalent partial positive charge on the other atom .

C : X =====> C -----> X

partial positive charge = C

partial nagative charge = X (

( X = halogen atom = F, Cl ,Br ,I )

here ..

halogen atom is more electronagative atom..

so we can say that ,,

The induction of polarity in a covalent bond as illustrated above is named as " inductive effect "

This is indicated by capital I .

The inductive effect is permanent effect .

The inductive effect is represented by the simbol ----> ( arrow ) .

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