Question

what is inductive effect ​

Answer 1

Answer:

An inductive effect is an electronic effect due to the polarisation of σ bonds within a molecule or ion.

This is typically due to an electronegatvity difference between the atoms at either end of the bond.

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Answer 2

Answer:

In chemistry, the inductive effect in a molecule is a local change in the electron density due to electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups elsewhere in the molecule, resulting in a permanent dipole in a bond. It is present in a σ bond, unlike the electromeric effect which is present in a π bond.