Question

what is inductive effect?

Answer 1

hii mate here is your answer..❤❤

The process of displacement of electrons along the chain of carbon atom due to the presence of Polar covalent bonds at the one end of the chain is called inductive effect

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Answer 2

Inductive Effect in Organic Chemistry is actually due to covalent bond in Carbon compounds or in better words two dissimilar atoms.Here the non-polar C-C bond becomes polar due to dissimilarity of atoms attached to them. This is actually polarity occurring because of unequal charge distribution. For example, lets take a Halo-alkane , Bromo butane (i.e Bromine at 1 st position,to make it clear), yea so it would be like..

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-Br

here we know halogens are highly electro-negative so they would try to attract electrons from the adjacent C which will lead to weakening of bond in the adjacent C-C bond, therefore polarity would occur. this whole effect is known as INDUCTIVE EFFECT.!

+I : ELECTRON DONATION, LIKE IN THE ABOVE CASE OF HALOALKANE, C PROVIDES ELECTRON SO ALKYL GROUPS ARE EXAMPLE OF +I GROUPS…

AND OPPOSITE TO THESE WHICH WITHDRAW ELECTRONS LIKE NO2 GROUPS ARE -I GROUPS AND SHOW -I EFFECT .