What is inductive effect ? explain different types of inductive effect s and it's characters.
Answers
Answer:
the inductive effect is an effect regarding the transmission of unequal sharing of the bonding electron through a chain of atoms in a molecule, leading to a permanent dipole in a bond.
The inductive effect is divided into two types depending on their strength of electron withdrawing or electron releasing nature with respect to hydrogen.
1) Negative inductive effect (-I):
The electron withdrawing nature of groups or atoms is called as negative inductive effect. It is indicated by -I. Following are the examples of groups in the decreasing order of their -I effect:
NH3+ > NO2 > CN > SO3H > CHO > CO > COOH > COCl > CONH2 > F > Cl > Br > I > OH > OR > NH2 > C6H5 > H
2) Positive inductive effect (+I):
It refers to the electron releasing nature of the groups or atoms and is denoted by +I. Following are the examples of groups in the decreasing order of their +I effect.
C(CH3)3 > CH(CH3)2 > CH2CH3 > CH3 > H
Answer:
In chemistry, the inductive effect is an effect regarding the transmission of unequal sharing of the bonding electron through a chain of atoms in a molecule, leading to a permanent dipole in a bond. It is present in a σ bond as opposed to electromeric effect which is present on a π bond.
■ Inductive effect is of two types –
- Positive inductive effect
- Negative inductive effect.
▪Positive Inductive Effect
Inductive effect is due to the electron donating group. All alkyl groups have positive inductive effect.
▪Negative Inductive Effect
Negative inductive effect is due to the electron withdrawing group.
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