What is industrial nitrogen fixation
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Industrial Fixation. Under great pressure, at a temperature of 600°C, and with the use of a catalyst, atmospheric nitrogenand hydrogen (usually derived from natural gas or petroleum) can be combined to form ammonia (NH3).
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Industrial nitrogen fixation
Explanation:
- Industrial nitrogen fixation through the Haber (or Haber-Bosch) process is a deliberate attempt of humans to produce ammonia.
- This process was invented in the early 1900s by German scientist Fritz Haber. It requires high pressure (200 atmospheres) and temperature (400 °C), and the resulting ammonia is used as a synthetic nitrogen fertilizer to enrich land for crop growth.
- The Haber process has become very popular and - with help from new crop varieties- has led to a great increase in agricultural productivity, necessary for the growing global population.
- It is estimated that the resulting ammonia sustains 1/3 of the Earth's population. It is also estimated that 1/2 of the protein in a human consists of nitrogen originally fixed by the Haber process.
Learn more about nitrogen fixation
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