What is instalment system discuss its merits and demerits
Answers
INSTALMENT PURCHASE SYSTEM Meaning: Instalment payment system (also called the deferred instalments) is a system where the. buyer is given the ownership as well as the possession of the gods at the time of signing the contract. The buyer has the facility to pay the price in instalments.
Advantages of Installments systems
1. The hire purchase and installment schemes enable the buyers to buy goods which are beyond their reach.
2.It also enables the business to find buyers for their products. A business cannot always look for cash parties for products that are expensive in nature.
3. It widens the market.
4. Middlemen are eliminated
5. It has helped the finance companies to develop their business. Now-a-days finance companies finance several articles widely under hire purchase and installment system.
6. Price is stabilized.
7. As convenience and luxury goods are sold under hire purchase and installment system, the standard of living of the people increases.
8. Sellers can increase their sales. Moreover, sales under the hire purchase and installment system are more profitable.
9. These days, most business houses come out with a number of offers, like free gifts, exclusively for hire-purchase customers.
Disadvantages of Installment systems
1. Hire purchase and installment system tempt the buyers to buy goods which are beyond their means. So, it becomes extravagant.
2. The buyer pays a very high price fro the article under such schemes. This is because, he has to pay interest on the outstanding balance.
3. The need of the hour is savings. Schemes like hire-purchase make the people spendthrifts.
4. Hire purchase price is higher than the cash price. Buyers under hire purchase system are charged interest. The rate of interest is often higher.
5. If buyers default in payment, goods sold under hire purchase system are repossessed by the hire vendor. The purchaser suffers a huge loss on repossessed goods.
6. Hire purchase and installment transactions are cumbersome. An agreement has to be entered into and guarantee is to be given. More legal formalities are to be gone through.
7. The rate of default under hire purchase and installment system is higher. It is because only people with inadequate means buy under this system.
8. A number of legal formalities will have to be fulfilled by the buyer. He may have to find a guarantor. The agreement must be prepared and signed by both the seller and the buyer and it must be witnessed. The document of title will vest with the vendor/financier till the dues are cleared by the hirer.