Question

What is integrated farming? ​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Integrated farming: The integrated farming system is a commonly used term to explain a more integrated approach to farming compared to monoculture approaches. It refers to agricultural systems that integrate livestock and crop production or integrate fish and livestock and may sometimes be known as integrated biosystems.

• In this system, an inter-related set of enterprises is used so that the “waste” from one component becomes an input for another part of the system. This reduces costs and improves production and/or income. Since it utilizes waste as a resource, farmers not only eliminate waste but they also ensure an overall increase in productivity for the whole farming system.

• In Integrated farming system, agriculture can be integrated with livestock, poultry and fish are maintained at same place to generate employment around the year and also get additional income.

• For example, same place poultry in upper layer and utilize their excreta. Pigs are in lower layer, residual water from pond was utilized for Agriculture and fodder crops production.

• We can see in lot of villages coconut gardens are intercropped with fodder and allow the livestock and country hens to graze the pasture.

• The excreta can be recycled as manure for garden as well as forage crops is called as integrated farming.

• Integrated farming system when agriculture was jointly performed with animal husbandry the land, water and plant was fully utilized.

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