what is intermolecular forces
Answers
Answer:
Intermolecular forces are forces that exist between molecules.
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are the forces which mediate interaction between atoms, including forces of attraction or repulsion which act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, e.g. atoms or ions. Intermolecular forces are weak relative to intramolecular forces – the forces which hold a molecule together.
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Intermolecular forces:
★ Intermolecular force is the type of force in which both attraction and repulsion takes place between atoms and molecules or particles.
★ These types of forces do not include the electrostatic forces that occur between two different oppositely charged ions.
★ These are the forces like covalent bond which holds atoms of a molecule together.
★ The attractive intermolecular forces are also known as Van der Waals forces. The name van der Waals was named after the Dutch scientist Johannes van der Waals to honor him.
★ Johannes van der Waals was born on 1837 and died on 1923, He is the scientist who explained about the deviation of real gases from the ideal behavior from these gases.
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Additional information:
★ Van der Waals forces depends on the magnitude and dispersion forces or London forces.
★ Not all the elements can participate in hydrogen bond formation, hence it is under different category.