what is ionization?????....
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ɪᴏɴɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ɪɴ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪsᴛʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʜʏsɪᴄs, ᴀɴʏ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ʙʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟ ᴀᴛᴏᴍs ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇᴅ ᴀᴛᴏᴍs ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs (ɪᴏɴs). ɪᴏɴɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘᴀʟ ᴡᴀʏs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʀᴀᴅɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴀɴᴅ x ʀᴀʏs, ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴇʀs ɪᴛs ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ.
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- Ionization, in chemistry and physics, any process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are converted to electrically charged atoms or molecules (ions). Ionization is one of the principal ways that radiation, such as charged particles and X rays, transfers its energy to matter.
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