what is iota in qudratic equation answer in detail and other new related terms like iota in other lessons"
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It. ( iota) is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet .. and it is generally denoted by the letter 'i' ...
And it represents.. the complex number... √-1
we get complex roots for an equation when d ( B²- 4 ac) in an equation is less than 0...
ex of equation ...
X²+x+2=0
here b = 1 , a = 1 , c = 2
by applying B²- 4ac we get..
1² - 4 x 1 x 2 ... which is less than 0... ie complex roots ..
Hope you understood what iota denotes..
And it represents.. the complex number... √-1
we get complex roots for an equation when d ( B²- 4 ac) in an equation is less than 0...
ex of equation ...
X²+x+2=0
here b = 1 , a = 1 , c = 2
by applying B²- 4ac we get..
1² - 4 x 1 x 2 ... which is less than 0... ie complex roots ..
Hope you understood what iota denotes..
john44:
please tell some other related different terms like it in other lessons
Answered by
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iota is a Greek word . it is denoted by" i "
value of i = √(-1)
actually when quadratic equation don't give real zeros or roots then we use concept of complex number in which iota take important role .
example :-
x² +x +2 =0 what is its roots ????
you solve by quadratic formula,
e.g x = { -b±√(b² -4ac)}/2a
x ={ -1±√(1-8)}/2
here you see in square root negative number is coming .then here there are no real roots exist .
but we put √(-7) =√(-1)(7) =√7i
now, this gives roots of given quadratic
e.g x = { -1±i√7} /2
in the same way ,
x² +1 =0
x² = -1
x= ±√(-1)
=± i
x = -i , and + i are the roots of given quadratic .
property of iota :-
========================
from above we know ,
i = √(-1)
take square both sides
i² = -1
hence, i² = -1
i³= i²i = (-1)i = -i
i⁴ =(I)² (I)² =(-1)(-1)= 1
hence,
# i = √(-1)
# i²= -1
# i³ =-i
# i⁴ = 1
I will not give more explanation , because you read this in detail complex number . I hope this will helpful .
value of i = √(-1)
actually when quadratic equation don't give real zeros or roots then we use concept of complex number in which iota take important role .
example :-
x² +x +2 =0 what is its roots ????
you solve by quadratic formula,
e.g x = { -b±√(b² -4ac)}/2a
x ={ -1±√(1-8)}/2
here you see in square root negative number is coming .then here there are no real roots exist .
but we put √(-7) =√(-1)(7) =√7i
now, this gives roots of given quadratic
e.g x = { -1±i√7} /2
in the same way ,
x² +1 =0
x² = -1
x= ±√(-1)
=± i
x = -i , and + i are the roots of given quadratic .
property of iota :-
========================
from above we know ,
i = √(-1)
take square both sides
i² = -1
hence, i² = -1
i³= i²i = (-1)i = -i
i⁴ =(I)² (I)² =(-1)(-1)= 1
hence,
# i = √(-1)
# i²= -1
# i³ =-i
# i⁴ = 1
I will not give more explanation , because you read this in detail complex number . I hope this will helpful .
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