Question

What is irrigation? Describe two methods of irrigation which conserve water​

Answer 1

Answer:

Irrigation is the artificial process of applying controlled amounts of water to land to assist in production of crops. Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall. Two methods of irrigation are: (i) Sprinkler system : This system is used on the uneven land where less water is available. (ii) Drip irrigation: This system is used to save water as it allows the water to flow drop by drop at the roots of the plants.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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The artificial method of watering the plants for assisting in their growth is called irrigation. Main sources of irrigation are wells, tube-wells, ponds, lakes, rivers.

Two methods which help us to conserve water are:

• (i) Sprinkler irrigation system: This irrigation system has an arrangement of vertical pipes with rotating nozzles on the top. It is more useful in the uneven and sandy land where sufficient water is not available.

• (ii) Drip irrigation system: This irrigation system has an arrangement of pipes or tubes with very small holes in them to water plants drop by drop just at the base of the root. It is very efficient as water is not wasted at all.