what is isotopes and isobars
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Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom.
Isobars are atoms of different chemical elements that have the same number of nucleons. Correspondingly, isobars differ in atomic number but have the same mass number. An example of a series of isobars would be ⁴⁰S, ⁴⁰Cl, ⁴⁰Ar, ⁴⁰K, and ⁴⁰Ca.
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Isotopes:- Same atomic number but different mass number. Example- C−12,C−14
Isobars:- Isobars are atoms of different elements having same mass number. These have equal number of nucleons but different number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
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