What is journey of mahatma gandhi
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Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi, byname of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi), Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India
Explanation:
Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, western India, Gandhi trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, he moved to South Africa in 1893, to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. It was in South Africa that Gandhi raised a family, and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India. He set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and above all for achieving Swaraj or self-rule.[9]
The same year Gandhi adopted the Indian loincloth, or short dhoti and, in the winter, a shawl, both woven with yarn hand-spun on a traditional Indian spinning wheel, or charkha, as a mark of identification with India's rural poor. Thereafter, he lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community, ate simple vegetarian food, and undertook long fasts as a means of self-purification and political protest. Bringing anti-colonial nationalism to the common Indians, Gandhi led them in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (250 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930, and later in calling for the British to Quit India in 1942. He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India.
Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged in the early 1940s by a new Muslim nationalism which was demanding a separate Muslim homeland carved out of India.[10] In August 1947, Britain granted independence, but the British Indian Empire[10] was partitioned into two dominions, a Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.[11] As many displaced Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs made their way to their new lands, religious violence broke out, especially in the Punjab and Bengal. Eschewing the official celebration of independence in Delhi, Gandhi visited the affected areas, attempting to provide solace. In the months following, he undertook several fasts unto death to stop religious violence. The last of these, undertaken on 12 January 1948 when he was 78,[12] also had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.[12] Some Indians thought Gandhi was too accommodating.[12][13] Among them was Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, who assassinated Gandhi on 30 January 1948 by firing three bullets into his chest.[13]
Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence. Gandhi is commonly, though not formally, considered the Father of the Nation in India,[14][15] and was commonly called Bapu
Answer:
Early Life:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, more commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India. He attended a good school in Porbandar since his father was the “mayor” of the city. After attending elementary and middle school in Porbandar, he moved to Rajkot.
Life outside India:
He later moved to Alfred High School, Rajkot. He almost failed high school, but after graduating, he moved to University College London where he studied to become a barrister (lawyer). He was very unhappy because he didn’t want to become a barrister, but his parents forced him to do so. He then moved to South Africa in 1893 where he spent 20 years opposing discriminatory legislation against Indians. Here he learned 2 of his leadership traits which are empowering and visionary.
Back to India:
After South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1914. In India, he became the leader of the Indian National Congress where he promoted a non-violent policy to achieve independence. His first goal was to help poor farmers and laborers to protest against high taxes and cruel discrimination. He also helped liberate poverty and caste discrimination from society. He was jailed for 2 years in 1922 for his civil disobedience campaign. After liberating himself from jail, Mahatma Gandhi led a 320 km salt march in 1930 in symbolic defiance to the government monopoly. In 1946, Gandhi negotiated with the cabinet mission for a new constitutional structure. Then in 1947, India got its Independence.
Death:
After this, Mahatma Gandhi tried to stop Hindu-Muslim conflicts in Bengal. This led to his assassination in Delhi on January 30, 1948. Mathuram Godse, who later paid his death sentence, killed him.