what is justice? explain it
Answers
Justice is the legal or philosophical theory by which fairness is administered.[3] The concept of justice differs in every culture. An early theory of justice was set out by the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his work The Republic. Advocates of divine command theory argue that justice issues from God. In the 17th century, theorists like John Lockeargued for the theory of natural law. Thinkers in the social contract tradition argued that justice is derived from the mutual agreement of everyone concerned. In the 19th century, utilitarian thinkers including John Stuart Millargued that justice is what has the best consequences. Theories of distributive justice concern what is distributed, between whom they are to be distributed, and what is the proper distribution. Egalitarians argued that justice can only exist within the coordinates of equality. John Rawls used a social contractargument to show that justice, and especially distributive justice, is a form of fairness. Property rights theorists (like Robert Nozick) take a deontological view of distributive justice and argue that property rights-based justice maximizes the overall wealth of an economic system. Theories of retributive justice are concerned with punishment for wrongdoing. Restorative justice (also sometimes called "reparative justice") is an approach to justice that focuses on restoring what is good, and necessarily focuses on the needs of victims and offenders.
Answer: Justice is the attribute of a human personality and moral virtue. It means giving others equal treatment, protecting the rights of people and punishing of wrongs in a fair way. In other words, justice indicates placing things in a rightful and in a fitting place. It is based on the values and traditions of the society. Aristotle says justice consists in what is lawful and fair, with fairness involving equitable distributions and the correction of what is inequitable.
Explanation:
Justice commands people to behave in a just and fair manner to the others even to their enemies. A discrimination should be eliminated among the people such as race, gender or social-economic status. The rights of other people need to be secured.
Aim and Function of a Justice:
The aim of justice is to provide equal rights, opportunities and facilities in a fair way. Its function is to harmonize the interests of the people with the interests of the society.
Attributes of a Just Personality:
Patience, righteousness, equable, honesty, courage, firmness, understanding, compassion, humility, common sense, punctuality, moral righteousness, tact and courtesy.
Benefits of Justice:
Justice reduces recidivism and it makes the community stronger and secured. With reduced recidivism comes a safer community. The power of justice is toleration and peace.