Question

what is kinetic and potential energy

Answer 1

kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of the state of rest or state of motion of that body.
potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of the changed shape or size or configuration of the body.

Answer 2

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Kinetic enegy

kinetic energy, form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass. The kind of motion may be translation (or motion along a path from one place to another), rotation about an axis, vibration, or any combination of motions.

Potential Energy

Potential energy is mechanical or stored energy from an object that comes from factors such as its position relative to others, internal stress, electric charge or its condition rather than motion. This object has the capability of producing energy as these conditions change - this energy could be kinetic energy, chemical energy, radiant energy, thermal energy or sound energy.

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