what is known as sigma bond
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
In chemistry, sigma bonds (σ bonds) are the strongest type of covalent chemical bond. They are formed by head-on overlapping between atomic orbitals. Sigma bonding is most simply defined for diatomic molecules using the language and tools of symmetry groups.
Explanation:
Sigma Bond:
❊ Sigma Bond is a Covalent bond.
❊ It is stronger than Pi bonds, in other words strongest of all covalent bonds.
❊ Sigma bonds are formed first when atoms interact.
❊ During the bonding between two atoms, only one sigma bond is formed.
❊ Sigma bond has cylindrical charge symmetry around the bond axis.
❊ Atoms with sigma bonds can be highly reactive.
❊ Sigma bond exits independently and allows free rotation.
❊ Sigma bonds can be used to determine the shape of molecule.