what is landslide what are the causes causes of landslide
Answers
Answer:
Landslides have always existed on our planet. Generally classified as mass movements of rock, debris, and soil down a slope of land. While landslides are a naturally occurring environmental hazard they have recently increased in frequency in certain areas due to human activity
Explanation:
Natural causes of Landslides:
Earthquakes
Seismic activities have always been a main cause of landslides throughout the world. Any time plate tectonics move the soil that covers them moves with it. When earthquakes occur on areas with steep slopes, many times the soil slips causing landslides. Furthermore, ashen debris flows caused by earthquakes can also trigger mass movement of soil.
Heavy Rainfall
When sloped areas become completely saturated by heavy rainfall many times landslides can occur. Without the aid of mechanical root support the soil simply runs off when it contains too much water.
Human causes of Landslides:
Clear Cutting:
Method of timber harvesting which completely removes all old growth timber from the area. This method is hazardous because it destroys the existing mechanical root structure in the area.
Mining:
Mining operations that use blasting techniques often cause other areas that are at the risk of sliding to slide due to vibrations under the soil.
Answer:
Large mass of land that slides downward in the hilly regions or sloping areas is called landslide.
Causes are given below
- deforestation
- overgrazing
- farming on the rivers bank
- unscientific agricultural practices on the slopes.
I hope that it helps you