what is latitudes and longitude
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Latitude: Lines of latitude measure north-south position between the poles. The equator is defined as 0 degrees, the North Pole is 90 degrees north, and the South Pole is 90 degrees south. Lines of latitude are all parallel to each other, thus they are often referred to as parallels.
One degree of latitude is
60 nautical miles, 69 statute miles or 111 km.
One minute of latitude is
1 nautical mile, 1.15 statute miles, or 1.85 km.
Longitude: Lines of longitude, or meridians, run between the North and South Poles. They measure east-west position. The prime meridian is assigned the value of 0 degrees, and runs through Greenwich, England. Meridians to the west of the prime meridian are measured in degrees west and likewise those to the east of the prime meridian are measured to by their number of degrees east.
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