What is liberalism? What are the political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals in Europe?
Answers
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law.Ideas of national unity in early-nineteenth-century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism. For the new middle classes; freedom for the individual and equality of all before the law were the bases of idea of liberalism.
Political & Social Perspective: -
From the political perspective, the idea of liberalism emphasized the concept of government by consent. Liberalism also meant an end of autocracy and clerical privileges. Further, it meant the need of a constitution and a representative government. Inviolability of private property was also emphasized by the nineteenth century liberals.
Economic Perspective: -
Economic liberalization was another hallmark of the Napoleonic Code. The emerging middle class was also in favour of economic liberalization. Multiple currencies, units of weight and measurement and tariff barriers worked as obstacles for economic activities. The new commercial class was demanding a unified economic territory so that there could be unhindered movement of goods, people and capital.
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Answer:
Liberalism is derived from a latin term liber which means free as the name goes liberalism is an ideology which stresses on fact that there should be a freedom in one's thought over any issue and free nationalism should be promoted
In social aspect the locals and other common people of Europe wanted equality and freedom of an individual
Politically it stresses on the basic concept of government since liberalism stood for end of autocracy and clerical privileges
In economic terms liberalism was a mere freedom of market, trade and commerce. As the current situation of the trade in Europe then wasnt so favourable and trade barriers were at their peak hence a unified method for these must be acquired
Liberalism had different aspect in different section of the society howevrr the basic motive eventually was a free nation
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