what is lichens write it's type use
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a very small grey or yellow plant that spreads over the surface of rocks, walls and trees and does not have any flowers
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Heya...... ❤..
Here's ur answer :
- The lichens are slow growing, long living organisms, occurring in wide variety of places ranging from sea to shore to Arctic and Antarctic regions of the earth.
- Theophrastus (300 B.C.) was the first to use the word lichen.
- Lichens are formed by close association of two different partners (organisms) one of which is an algal component and the other is fungal component.
- The algal component is called phycobiont or photobiont and and it mostly belongs to Chlorophyceae (green algae) or cynobacteria (blue green algae).
- The fungal component is called mycobiont and it mostly belongs to Ascomycetes and rarely Basidiomycetes or Deuteromycetes.
- The lichens are distributed in a wide variety of habitats.
- They grow on tree trunks, decaying logs, and on soil too.
- They are found extreme climatic conditions such as on dry exposed rocks and also at snow covered Arctic and Antarctic poles.
- They are sensitive to air pollution and generally do not grow near cities.
»»There are three types of lichens :
- Crustose lichens
- Foliose lichens
- Fruticose lichens....... ««
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