what is linear magnification?
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Answer:
Linear magnification
Explanation:
Linear (sometimes called lateral or transverse) magnification refers to the ratio of image length to object length measured in planes that are perpendicular to the optical axis. A negative value of linear magnification denotes an inverted image.
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heya !
linear magnification is a ratio between the size of an image to the size of the object.
it's formula is :-
where,
- hi = height/size of image
- ho = height/size of object
- m = magnification.
Liner magnification can also be found by the ratio btw the image distance with that of the object distance.
NOTE:- that image distance is taken as -ve in case of mirrors but +ve in case if lens.
it's given by the formula :-
for mirror:-
for lenses :-
where,
- m = magnification
- v = image distance
- u = object distance
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