What is lok adalat? State its functioning. State the number of high courts in India and the retirement age of high court judges?
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Lok Adalat and Its Functions. Lok Adalat is one of the alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. It is where disputes/cases pending in the courtroom or at the pre-litigation stage are settled/compromised in an amicable manner. Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
25 High Courts
At present, there are 25 High Courts in the different Indian States and Union Territories.
Retirement Age of Judges
The retirement age for the Supreme Court judges is 65 years; whereas, initially, for the High Court judges, it was 60 years. It was increased to 62 years, by the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act 1963.
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